Mantle Structure and Processes in Transition Zone of the Baikal Rift Zone

Deep structure and origin of the Baikal rift zone

P-wave velocity images are determined under the Baikal rift zone in Siberia by using teleseismic tomography. Our results show prominent low-velocity anomalies in the upper mantle under the Baikal rift zone and high-velocity anomalies in the lithosphere under the Siberian craton. The low-velocity anomalies are interpreted as a mantle upwelling (plume) which has played an important role in the in...

Mantle transition zone discontinuities beneath the Baikal rift and adjacent areas

[1] Like most other major continental rifts, the Baikal rift zone (BRZ) in Siberia is presumably underlain by a hot and partially molten mantle, which has a reduced seismic velocity relative to surrounding areas. Recent seismic tomography studies, however, gave conflicting results about the depth extent and even the existence of the low-velocity anomaly beneath the BRZ, suggesting that addition...

Mantle transition zone discontinuities beneath 3 the Baikal rift and adjacent areas

6 [1] Like most other major continental rifts, the Baikal rift zone (BRZ) in Siberia is 7 presumably underlain by a hot and partially molten mantle, which has a reduced seismic 8 velocity relative to surrounding areas. Recent seismic tomography studies, however, gave 9 conflicting results about the depth extent and even the existence of the low-velocity 10 anomaly beneath the BRZ, suggesting th...

Mantle Transition Zone Topography and Structure Beneath the Yellowstone Hotspot

Spin transition zone in Earth's lower mantle.

Mineral properties in Earth's lower mantle are affected by iron electronic states, but representative pressures and temperatures have not yet been probed. Spin states of iron in lower-mantle ferropericlase have been measured up to 95 gigapascals and 2000 kelvin with x-ray emission in a laser-heated diamond cell. A gradual spin transition of iron occurs over a pressure-temperature range extendin...